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Factors Influencing Radiation Protection Behaviors of Endoscopy Nurses during Endoscopic Interventional Radiology

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KMID : 1004620200260030305
À±º¸¿µ ( Yun Bo-Young ) - Asan Medical Center Digestive Endoscopy Center

¹ÚÁ¤À± ( Park Jeong-Yun ) - University of Ulsan Department of Clinical Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³»½Ã°æÇÏ ÁßÀçÀû ¹æ»ç¼± ½Ã¼ú¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ³»½Ã°æ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾îÇàÀ§ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àü±¹ 30°³ ÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± °ü·Ã ¾÷¹«¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 188¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2019³â 3¿ù 22ÀϺÎÅÍ 4¿ù 10ÀϱîÁö ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö´Â ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º ¹× Á÷¹«°ü·Ã Ư¼º, ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾îÁö½Ä, ¹æ¾îŵµ, ¹æ¾îÇàÀ§, ÀÚ±â È¿´É°¨ ¹× ¾ÈÀü¹®È­·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: ´ÙÁß È¸±Í ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾îÇàÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾îŵµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=.65, p<.001), ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=.12, p=.035), ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=.14, p=.009), ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾î ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ºñÄ¡µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§(¥â=.11, p=.038) Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ³»½Ã°æ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾îÇàÀ§ ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ À̸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Àǹ«±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing the Radiation Protection(RP) behaviors of endoscopy nurses during endoscopic interventional radiology.

Methods: A total of 188 endoscopy nurses working at 30 tertiary or general hospitals participated in this questionnaire-based study. The questionnaire included items on general and job related characteristics, RP knowledge, RP attitude, RP behavior, self-efficacy, and safety climate. Data were collected through online surveys from March 22 to April 10, 2019.
Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that RP attitude (¥â=.65, p<.001), safety climate (¥â=.12, p=.035), self-efficacy (¥â=.14, p=.009), and existence of RP protocols (¥â=.11, p=.038) were significant predictors of better RP behavior.

Conclusion: The findings showed that the RP behavior of endoscopy nurses was at high levels and the continuing education for endoscopy nurses and development of a radiation safety management education program were important to improve RP behavior.
KeyWords
¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¾î, ÇàÀ§, ŵµ, ¾ÈÀü¹®È­, °£È£»ç
Radiation Protection, Behavior, Attitude, Safety, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)